Three-season boots are for walks below the snowline year-round.
Featured product: Brasher Supalite Gore-Tex
1. Fit
The inside of a boot should be around 13-15mm longer than your foot. It should also rise high enough up the ankle to protect the foot against knocks and grazes from stray boulders.
2. Tongue
The tongue should be a bellows design so that it fits neatly inside the shoe and prevents water creeping in down the sides of the tongue.
3. Footbed
Also known as the insole, the footbed is the part that you stand on inside the shoe. Some are cushioned to increase comfort; some are designed with air vents to minimise sweat; and others may also be contoured to support the foot.
4. Uppers
Thick uppers will protect the foot against stray rocks and hold the foot in place on uneven terrain: ideal for mountain walking. They are also more durable and may keep your feet warmer and drier for longer - but they make the boots heavier. Boots with thinner uppers are generally a lot lighter and more suitable for walking on valley paths.
5. Toe box
If the toe box is solid throughout, you have maximum protection which is ideal for walking on rocky paths and scree and general mountain walking use. If the toe box is soft throughout, you have less protection: this type of boot is best for valley walks on smooth paths.
6. Rubber Rand
Look for a rubber rand between the upper and sole. For rocky ground, one that extends all around the boot will offer greater durability.
7. Waterproofness
If you don't go near water or if you get sweaty feet, you don't need a water proof lining as long as the upper is made from leather and is relatively free of stitching. But if you walk a lot in wet terrain, or if you prefer boots with fabric uppers or with lots of stitching, then a waterproof lining will provide you with drier feet.
8. Midsole
If you'll be walking on rocky ground, opt for boots with a lot of stiffness in the midsole as they'll provide a stable platform for your feet. Boots that are very flexible will be most comfortable when restricted to use on level paths.
9. Outsole
For regular use on rocky terrain, and to get a good grip on boggy ground, look for a lot of lugs which are widely spaced to reduce clogging. Some models feature a heel breast (the cut-away section between the forefoot and heel) which adds braking power. This should ideally be about three times deeper than the thickness of a pound coin.
10. Cushioning
The cushioning is often made from EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) or PU (polyurethane) or sometimes a mix of soft rubbers. More cushioning is best for hill-walking and backpacking; less cushioning is better for scrambling and climbing.
11. Heel
Look for a boot with a firm heel that won't distort on uneven terrain. This will ensure your heel is held firmly in place.
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